en

Thomas Paine

Thomas Paine was an English-born American political writer and thinker, best known for his influential pamphlets advocating independence and republicanism. His most notable works include Common Sense (1776) and The American Crisis (1776–1783), both of which were crucial in rallying support for American independence from Great Britain.

Thomas Paine was born in Thetford, Norfolk, and moved to the American colonies in 1774 with the help of Benjamin Franklin. His pamphlet Common Sense, which argued for American independence, was widely read and had a significant impact on public opinion.

This anonymous pamphlet presented clear and compelling arguments for a complete break with British rule, questioning the legitimacy of the monarchy and advocating a new form of government based on republican ideals. Paine's lucid writing style made complex political ideas accessible to a wide audience, catalysing support for independence.

The pamphlet sold around 100,000 copies shortly after its publication, making a significant impact in the colonies and helping to unite disparate colonial sentiments around a common revolutionary cause.

During the American Revolution, Paine continued to write. His series The American Crisis encouraged some of the darkest days of the war, famously stating, "These are the times that try men's souls". This phrase underscored the challenges facing the revolutionary forces and boosted morale.

Paine also lived in France during the 1790s, becoming involved in the French Revolution. He wrote Rights of Man (1791), defending the French Revolution and advocating republicanism. His writings during this period led to his trial and conviction in absentia for seditious libel in England, forcing him to remain in France.

Paine's later works, including The Age of Reason (1793–1794), explored Deist beliefs and criticized organized religion, particularly Christianity. This work alienated many former supporters, as it challenged religious orthodoxy and promoted reason and free thought.

In Agrarian Justice (1797), Paine proposed ideas for social welfare, including a form of basic income funded by an inheritance tax. His forward-thinking ideas laid the groundwork for future social welfare programs.

His criticism of key figures such as George Washington and his religious views diminished his popularity. Paine returned to the US in 1802 and continued to write but lived relatively quietly until he died in 1809 in New York City.
years of life: 9 February 1737 8 June 1809

Published audiobooks

Quotes

adelinakaisarovnahas quotedlast year
It is revelation to the first person only, and hearsay to every other, and, consequently, they are not obliged to believe it.
Juniah Dela Masahas quotedlast month
It is not the study of God himself in the works that he has made, but in the works or writings that man has made; and it is not among the least of the mischiefs that the Christian system has done to the world, that it has abandoned the original and beautiful system of theology, like a beautiful innocent, to distress and reproach, to make room for the hag of superstition.

The Book of Job and the 19th Psalm, which even the church admits to be more ancient than the chronological order in which they stand in the book called the Bible, are theological orations conformable to the original system of theology. The internal evidence of those orations proves to a demonstration that the study and contemplation of the works of creation, and of the power and wisdom of God revealed and manifested in those works, made a great part of the religious devotion of the times in which they were written; and it was this devotional study and contemplation that led to the discovery of the principles upon which what are now called Sciences are established; and it is to the discovery of these principles that almost all the Arts that contribute to the convenience of human life owe their existence. Every principal art has some science for its parent, though the person who mechanically performs the work does not always, and but very seldom, perceive the connection.

It is a fraud of the Christian system to call the sciences human inventions; it is only the application of them that is human. Every science has for its basis a system of principles as fixed and unalterable as those by which the universe is regulated and governed. Man cannot make principles, he can only discover them.

For example: Every person who looks at an almanack sees an account when an eclipse will take place, and he sees also that it never fails to take place according to the account there given. This shows that man is acquainted with the laws by which the heavenly bodies move. But it would be something worse than ignorance, were any church on earth to say that those laws are an human invention.

It would also be ignorance, or something worse, to say that the scientific principles, by the aid of which man is enabled to calculate and foreknow when an eclipse will take place, are an human invention. Man cannot invent any thing that is eternal and immutable; and the scientific principles he employs for this purpose must, and are, of necessity, as eternal and immutable as the laws by which the heavenly bodies move, or they could not be used as they are to ascertain the time when, and the manner how, an eclipse will take place.

The scientific principles that man employs t
fb2epub
Drag & drop your files (not more than 5 at once)