David Garland

The Welfare State: A Very Short Introduction

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Welfare states vary across nations and change over time. And the balance between markets and government; free enterprise and social protection is perennially in question. But all developed societies have welfare states of one kind or another—they are a fundamental dimension of modern government. And even after decades of free-market criticism and reform, their core institutions have proven resilient and popular. This Very Short Introduction describes the modern welfare state, explaining its historical and contemporary significance and arguing that far from being 'a failure' or 'a problem', welfare states are an essential element of contemporary capitalism, and a vital concomitant of democratic government. In this accessible and entertaining account, David Garland cuts through the fog of misunderstandings to explain in clear and simple terms, what welfare states are, how they work, and why they matter.
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205 printed pages
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  • Jovani González Hernándezhas quoted2 years ago
    Prior to the 1930s, welfare policy was aimed at the poor and relief was usually meagre and stigmatizing. After the 1930s,
    welfare policy was aimed at the middle classes as well,
  • Jovani González Hernándezhas quoted2 years ago
    In Britain, state power had been slowly growing since the 16th century, but it surged during the 19th century when problems of industrial society came to be seen as the responsibility of national government.
  • Jovani González Hernándezhas quoted2 years ago
    The fundamental problem was that the system of poor laws and local charity was designed to operate in rural society as a means of relieving old, sick, or invalid individuals who were beyond the care of kin. It was a residual system: a supplement to the care-giving of families and an emergency fallback in hard times—and altogether unequal to the problems of industrial, urban society.
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