Spring and Autumn Annals

The 'Spring and Autumn Annals,' attributed to Confucius, is a seminal historical text chronicling the state of Lu from 722 to 481 BCE. Using a terse and elegant literary style, the work encapsulates significant events, political intrigues, and moral lessons distilled into brief entries. This narrative format not only serves as a historical record but also reflects Confucian ideals, emphasizing virtue, justice, and the moral responsibilities of rulers, thus establishing a foundational text for later Chinese historiography and Confucian philosophy. Confucius (Kong Fuzi), a philosopher and educator of the Spring and Autumn period, aimed to instill ethical governance and societal harmony. His experiences within a fragmented political landscape, marked by warfare and moral decay, motivated him to document these events diligently. This endeavor was intended both as a record and as a reflection on the moral lessons these events imparted, revealing Confucius' deep concern for the moral and ethical dimensions of governance. 'Spring and Autumn Annals' is not merely a history; it is an invitation to reflect on ethical governance and personal integrity. Scholars, students, and anyone intrigued by the philosophical underpinnings of civilized society will find this book an essential exploration of the moral dimensions inherent in the fabric of history.

In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:
— A succinct Introduction situates the work's timeless appeal and themes.
— The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.
— A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the era's events and influences that shaped the writing.
— An Author Biography reveals milestones in the author's life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.
— A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.
— Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the work's messages, connecting them to modern life.
— Hand‐picked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.
— Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.