In “What Cheer; Or, Roger Williams in Banishment: A Poem,” Job Durfee masterfully combines historical narrative with lyrical poetry, exploring the tumultuous life of Roger Williams, the founder of Rhode Island and an advocate for religious freedom. The poem unfolds Williams's banishment from the Massachusetts Bay Colony, a pivotal moment that not only shaped his life but also the foundational principles of American democracy. Durfee employs a rich, evocative language and a mix of iambic meter that reflects the emotional weight of Williams's struggle against persecution, all while situating his narrative within the broader context of Puritan society and its complex moral landscape. Job Durfee (1811–1858) was not only a poet but also a prominent political figure, serving as the governor of Rhode Island. His deep-seated appreciation for individual liberty and conscience, cultivated during his time in a society rife with religious orthodoxy, strongly informs his portrayal of Williams. Durfee'Äôs background, having faced the legal and societal implications of dissent, adds a personal gravitas to his depiction of Williams'Äôs trials and triumphs. For readers interested in American history, religious studies, or poetry, “What Cheer” offers a rich and immersive exploration of one man'Äôs fight for freedom and the historical implications of his legacy. Durfee'Äôs poignant reflections encourage a contemporary reevaluation of individual rights and the spirit of tolerance, making this work essential reading for anyone who values the foundational principles of democracy.
