Because I programmed to the bare metal I had to start off from the BIOS, which is the early ROM code that the computer boots into. The BIOS reads either the floppy or the hard disk, and in this case, I had my program on a floppy. The BIOS reads the first sector of the floppy and starts executing it. This was my first PC and I had to learn how all this was done. This all happens in what's called "real mode." But in order to take advantage of the whole CPU and get into 32-bic mode, you have to go into "protected mode." There's a lot of complicated setup you have to do to make this happen.