Tom Mackenzie

Poetry and Poetics in the Presocratic Philosophers

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  • Jan Nohas quoted3 years ago
    The prin‍­ciple that gods are so un‍­like hu‍­mans is in‍­com‍­pat‍­ible with a lit‍­er‍­al un‍­der‍­stand‍­ing of much earli‍­er hexa‍­met‍­er po‍­etry, and in‍­deed, much earli‍­er Greek myth in gen‍­er‍­al, with its an‍­thro‍­po‍­morph‍­ic deit‍­ies.
  • Jan Nohas quoted3 years ago
    This strategy, I sug‍­gest, serves to il‍­lus‍­trate an epi‍­stem‍­o‍­lo‍­gic‍­al point: just as epic is un‍­veri‍­fi‍­able, so, for the most part, we can‍­not make veri‍­fi‍­able, pos‍­it‍­ive claims about our sens‍­ory ex‍­per‍­i‍­ence.
  • Jan Nohas quoted3 years ago
    If this is cor‍­rect, then our ex‍­per‍­i‍­ence of the po‍­etry func‍­tions as a syn‍­ec‍­doche for our ex‍­per‍­i‍­ence of the world at large: we are to apply the same sort of scru‍­tiny to our ex‍­per‍­i‍­ences as we might do to the ques‍­tion‍­able tales of the earli‍­er poets.
  • Jan Nohas quoted3 years ago
    In this re‍­spect, the fa‍­mil‍­i‍­ar world we in‍­hab‍­it oc‍­cu‍­pies the same epi‍­stem‍­ic status as the world of the re‍­mote, epic past of which Homer and Hesi‍­od spoke: it is equally un‍­cer‍­tain and open to con‍­test‍­a‍­tion.
  • Jan Nohas quoted3 years ago
    Xeno‍­phanes, here, ex‍­ploits his audi‍­ence

    s fa‍­mili‍­ar‍­ity with this ca‍­pa‍­city of earli‍­er po‍­etry to il‍­lus‍­trate the epi‍­stem‍­o‍­lo‍­gic‍­al status of the world we in‍­hab‍­it: just as we can‍­not trust the en‍­gross‍­ing tales of earli‍­er poets, so we can‍­not trust any ac‍­count of the nat‍­ur‍­al world, even an ac‍­count con‍­cern‍­ing mundane, fa‍­mil‍­i‍­ar mat‍­ters.
  • Jan Nohas quoted3 years ago
    The styl‍­ised world of hexa‍­met‍­er be‍­comes the world of our im‍­me‍­di‍­ate sens‍­ory ex‍­per‍­i‍­ence.
  • Jan Nohas quoted3 years ago
    Xeno‍­phanes

    re‍­la‍­tion‍­ship with earli‍­er po‍­etry can be re‍­garded as more com‍­plex than a straight‍­for‍­ward deni‍­al of their vera‍­city.
  • Jan Nohas quoted3 years ago
    For Xeno‍­phanes, how‍­ever, there is no such stark dis‍­tinc‍­tion between the top‍­ics for which one could rely on the Muses and those in our im‍­me‍­di‍­ate ex‍­pert‍­ise: we lack know‍­ledge even over how sweet a par‍­tic‍­u‍­lar food is.
  • Jan Nohas quoted3 years ago
    The speak‍­er would have no means of know‍­ing wheth‍­er the

    ar‍­rows

    of his speech have

    hit the mark
  • Jan Nohas quoted3 years ago
    one can‍­not even have know‍­ledge of such a mundane de‍­tail as the sweet‍­ness of figs.
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