Goethe undertakes a bit of heavy-handed foreshadowing here. It’s quite easy for Werther to criticize Mr. Schmidt’s jealousy while traversing the countryside with another man’s wife. But the same sullen disposition that Werther critiques here will come to characterize him in the near future, as Albert returns and Lotte focuses her attention on him. Perhaps not surprisingly, Werther never returns to his philosophical thoughts on Mr. Schmidt; although, he will remember his debate
Werther establishes a pattern here that he’ll continue throughout the novel of infantilizing the poor. This perceived equivalence between children and the poor strengthens the already established one between the lower class and emotion, since children are largely incapable of logic and intellectualism.
Werther seems clearly to advocate for art as a product of emotion here. Yet, art is one of the first things abandoned by Werther as he steps from his former life of intellectualism and into the emotional life of the lower class. In Wahlheim he hopes to find a space where the highbrow leanings of his artwork can coexist with nature. That he feels the beauty of Wahlheim cultivating greatness within him is a testament to Werther’s youth. It’s a trope of young artists to believe that they, and they alone, are being groomed for some great destiny by some unknown force.