Byung-Chul Han

The Transparency Society

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Transparency is the order of the day. It is a term, a slogan, that dominates public discourse about corruption and freedom of information. Considered crucial to democracy, it touches our political and economic lives as well as our private lives. Anyone can obtain information about anything. Everything—and everyone—has become transparent: unveiled or exposed by the apparatuses that exert a kind of collective control over the post-capitalist world.
Yet, transparency has a dark side that, ironically, has everything to do with a lack of mystery, shadow, and nuance. Behind the apparent accessibility of knowledge lies the disappearance of privacy, homogenization, and the collapse of trust. The anxiety to accumulate ever more information does not necessarily produce more knowledge or faith. Technology creates the illusion of total containment and the constant monitoring of information, but what we lack is adequate interpretation of the information. In this manifesto, Byung-Chul Han denounces transparency as a false ideal, the strongest and most pernicious of our contemporary mythologies.
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69 printed pages
Original publication
2015
Publication year
2015
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Quotes

  • Denis Semenovhas quoted6 years ago
    In a denarrativized, deritualized world, the ending only amounts to a breaking-off that gives pain and unsettles [der schmerzt und verstört]. Only in the frame of narration can the ending appear as completion. Without a narrative quality, an ending is always absolute loss, absolute lack. The processor knows no narration; therefore, it proves incapable of reaching a conclusion. The pilgrimage is a narrative event. For this reason, the itinerary is not a passage to be traversed as quickly as possible, but a path rich in significance. Being underway is charged with meanings such as atonement, healing, or thanksgiving. Because of this narrativity, pilgrimage cannot be accelerated. Moreover, the path of pilgrimage is a transition to a “there” [Dort]. In terms of temporality, the pilgrim is on the way to a future in which well-being or salvation [ein Heil] is expected. For this reason, he is not a tourist. The tourist sticks to the present, stays in the here-and-now. He is not underway in the proper sense. The ways he travels hold no significance, for they are not remarkable [sehenswürdig]. The tourist knows nothing of the rich significance, the narrativity, of the way. The way loses all narrative vigor and becomes an empty passage. This semantic impoverishment, the missing narrativity of space and time, is obscene
  • Denis Semenovhas quoted6 years ago
    Both “processor” and “procession” derive from the Latin verb procedere, which means “to step forward.” The procession is harnessed by narration, which lends it tension. Processions stage special passages of a narration scenically. Scenography marks them. Because of their narrativity, a particular temporality inhabits them. Therefore it is neither possible nor meaningful to accelerate their procedere. Narration is not addition at all. The procedere of the processor, on the other hand, lacks all narrativity. Its activity has no image, no scenes. In contrast to the procession, it tells [erzählt] nothing. It simply counts [zählt]. Numbers are naked. Process, which likewise derives from the Latin verb procedere, is poor in narrativity because of its functionality. This makes it different from narrative sequence, which requires choreography or scenography. The functionally determined process is simply the object of steering or management. Society becomes obscene “when there is no longer a scene, when everything becomes inexorably transparent.”
  • Denis Semenovhas quoted6 years ago
    holds consequences that exude transformative power. In this respect, it differs from experiencing [Erlebnis], which leaves what exists as it stands

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