Cortisol is a stress hormone and when released into your body drives symptoms of sweating, shaking, feelings of fear, nausea, and other alarming sensations. When you overthink, you are actually causing unnecessary stress to your system which then stimulates the hypothalamus to produce excess amounts of cortisol. This is why you have anxiety attacks or become triggered out of what seems to be nowhere. The amygdala and the hippocampus work together to process the experiences you go through into memories. These memories can lead to triggers later on when you undergo what you have trained your brain to feel as fearful or dangerous. Have you ever just sat there, having fun with your friends, and out of the blue you experience a panic attack? That is because the conversation, or the environment, or even an odor has triggered the hippocampus to send danger signals to the amygdala, which then activates the hypothalamus to send hormones throughout the body to prepare for the perceived danger. This only happens when the limbic system is damaged. The cure to this is to stop overthinking. But how? The next few steps are some broad general guidelines to retrain your brain out of overthinking: