“Sterminator Vesevo” (Vesuvius the Great Exterminator) by Matilde Serao is a compelling and poignant firsthand account of the cataclysmic eruption of Vesuvius in April 1906. Serao's narrative transcends mere reporting; it delves deep into the human experience during this devastating natural disaster. Through her vivid and evocative prose, readers are transported to a world of chaos and destruction, where the very forces of nature seem to wage war against humanity. However, amidst the horror, Serao illuminates the resilience and indomitable spirit of those who faced this calamity. Her work becomes a powerful testament to the strength of the human will in the face of unimaginable adversity, offering readers a sobering and thought-provoking reflection on the unpredictable power of nature.