“The Methods and Scope of Genetics: An inaugural lecture delivered 23 October 1908” by William Bateson is a foundational work that delves into the emerging field of genetics during the early 20th century. Bateson's lecture serves as a historical milestone in the study of heredity and variation. He explores the fundamental principles of genetics, including Mendelian inheritance, variation, and the importance of experimentation. This lecture not only reflects the scientific progress of its time but also anticipates the revolutionary discoveries that would shape the future of genetics. Bateson's insights continue to be relevant for students and researchers in the field of genetics, making this lecture a valuable historical resource.